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Overdose
The
most serious risk of OxyContin® abuse is overdose. What makes
OxyContin® especially useful for patients with severe pain
is its timed-release feature: patients can take one dose that
will last 12 hours, rather than having to take three or four
pills in that same period. Each pill contains 10, 20, 40 or
80 milligrams of oxycodone, appropriate amounts for certain
patients to be taking over twelve hours’ time, but very large
amounts for anyone to take all at once.
OxyContin®
abusers have found a way to get around the timed-release aspect
of the drug in order to feel the total effect of the large
amount of oxycodone all at once. The drug was not tested for
safety when taken in this way. Many abusers have overdosed
on their first use, or when trying a larger amount than they
are used to taking. Oxy overdoses can kill, just as any other
drug overdose can kill.
Symptoms
of opioid overdose include pinpoint pupils, very slow heart
rate, slow, shallow breathing, noticeably low body temperature,
seizures, and coma. If not treated in a hospital immediately,
people overdosing on opioids die of respiratory depression.
Since
OxyContin® was introduced in 1996, deaths related to oxycodone
have increased 100%, and emergency room visits have increased
400%!
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